**Acknowledgement**

The support provided by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) for funding this research work through project No. IN090038, is gratefully acknowledged. The author also thanks Mr. Mufatiu Bello for carrying out the data analysis of the orifice case study.

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Also, the author would like to thank Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. (AECL), and the CANDU Owner Group (COG) for their support and permission to publish the data on plant close-proximity effect presented in this chapter. The data have been also presented by the author and analyzed in the Annals of Nuclear Energy (37 (2010) 598–605)
