**5. Conclusion**

The goal of broader research and to create within this work the personal knowledge management system conceptual development approach of combining technological aspect, social aspect and psychological aspect and such system's architecture solution based on mobile and agent technologies has been reached. Within this work is gained the following scientific novelty: (\*) defined PKM nine processes and created PKM process model; (\*) developed conception for united PKMS development based on suggested personal trinity model which combines technological, social and psychological aspects; (\*) developed adaptable PKMS's architecture based on application of mobile and agent technology, and which contains all three latter mentioned PKMS aspects.

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**10** 

*Japan* 

**A Challenge on Development of an Advanced** 

In recent years there has been much discussion on the topic of knowledge management in many areas of nuclear science, particularly associated with the nuclear renaissance and the evident shortage of skilled manpower (e.g. Yanev, 2008). More generally, however, the exponentially expanding capacity of computer systems parallels an explosion in the documentation and databases supporting nuclear projects. This is nowhere more evident than in the field of radioactive waste management, characterised, as it is, by the extremely wide range of disciplines involved and very long project timescales (e.g. Kawata et al., 2006;

Although this may not yet be universally accepted, there is increasing evidence that the rapid rate of growth of material supporting complex technical projects – which we will term 'knowledge' – is rapidly reaching, if not passing, the point where conventional management systems show signs of collapse. Although tried and tested over millennia, the type of Knowledge Management System (KMS) developed to handle written documents is proving inherently incapable of being simply modified to cope with the present flood of electronic material. Although Moore's Law of expansion of data transfer speeds and storage capacity means that some of the simpler tasks involving document collation and archiving can be handled, there has been little progress in addressing the more difficult problems of how the huge volumes of documentation being produced can be critically reviewed/quality assured, synthesised, integrated and communicated to all the interested stakeholders in a form that

A common blockage to progress is that, while many of the component problems (symptoms) may be acknowledged, it is not easy for organisations to perceive the magnitude of the approaching catastrophic system collapse and hence to implement the paradigm shift needed to introduce effective solutions. Indeed, it is a classic Catch-22 situation: the breakdown of conventional approaches means that those involved lack the

The exponential growth in the knowledge base for radioactive waste management is a cause for concern in many national programmes. In the Japanese radioactive waste disposal field,

overview required to see that their KMS is becoming increasingly dysfunctional.

**1. Introduction** 

they can understand.

Umeki et al., 2008; Umeki et al., 2009).

**Knowledge Management System (KMS)** 

**for Radioactive Waste Disposal: Moving from Theory to Practice** 

Hitoshi Makino, Kazumasa Hioki, Hideki Osawa,

Takeshi Semba and Hiroyuki Umeki

*Japan Atomic Energy Agency* 

