**12. References**

Aladjidi, G. & Rolland, B. (2010). Photovoltaique : Idées Reçues et Enjeux Industriels, In *Mines Revues des Ingénieurs, Dossier les Énergies Renouvelables*, No. 446, pp. 29-31 (May-June 2010), 02.03.2011, Available from

http://www.mines-energie.org/Dossiers/ENR2010\_16.pdf


http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=153&tid=28

ATSDR (2004). Toxicological Profile for Polybrominated Biphenyls and Polybrominated Diphenyls Ethers, In *Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry*, Toxic Substances Portal, 13.07.2011, Available from

http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp68-c8.pdf


Photovoltaic Conversion: Outlook at the Crossroads

27.06.2011, Available from

2750

2174

pp. 713-723,

England

2010), pp 8750–8757

Between Technological Challenges and Eco-Strategic Issues 333

Freitas, J., Grova, I.; Akcelrud, L.; Arici, E.; Sariciftci, N. & Nogueira, A. (2010). The Effects of

Fthenakis, V.M. (2003). Overview of Potential Hazards, In *Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics:* 

http://www.nrel.gov/pv/thin\_film/docs/pv\_handbook\_chapter\_v-1.pdf Fthenakis, V.M. (2009). Sustainability of Photovoltaics: The case for Thin-Film Solar Cells,

Fthenakis, V.M. & Kim , H.C. (2005). Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Life

Fthenakis, V.M. & Kim, H.C. (2011). Photovoltaics: Life-Cycle Analyses, *Solar Energy*, Vol.

Fthenakis, V.M.; Alsema, E.A. & de Wild-Scholten, M.J. (2005a). Life Cycle Assessment of

Fthenakis, V.M., Fuhrmann, M.; Heiser, J.; Lanzirotti, A.; Fitts J.& Wang, W. (2005b).

Fthenakis, V.; D.Clark, D.; Mehran, M.; Phil, C.; Ridgeway, R., Forest, H.; Cooper, D. &

Gaiddon, B.; Kaan, H. & Munro, D. (2009). *Photovoltaics in the Urban Environment, Lessons* 

Gagnon, L.; Bélanger, C. & Uchiyama, Y. (2002). Life-cycle Assessment of Electricity

*Photovoltaic Specialists Conference*, Orlando, Florida, January 3-7, 2005 Fthenakis, V.M., Kim H.C. & Alsema, E. (2008). Emissions from Photovoltaic Life Cycles,

*Research and Applications*, Vol. 14, Issue 3 (May 2006), pp. 275–280

CdTe Photovoltaic's, In *Fraunhofer Institute for mechanics of Materials* IWN,

CdSe Incorporation into Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells, *Journal of Materials* 

*Fundamentals and Applications*, T. Markvart and L. Castaner, (Ed.), pp. 857-868,

*Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews*, Vol. 13, Issue 9 (December 2009), pp. 2746-

Cycle of Thin Film CdTe Photovoltaics, *Proceedings of Symposium G-Life Cycle Analysis*, MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, MS, USA, November 29-December 2, 2005 Fthenakis, V. & Alsema, E. (2006). Photovoltaics Energy Payback Times, Greenhouse Gas

Emissions and External Costs: 2004–early 2005 status, *Progress in Photovoltaics:* 

Photovoltaics : Perception, Needs and Challenges, *Proceedings of 31st IEEE* 

*Environmental Science and Technology*, Vol. 42, No. 6 (February 2008), pp. 2168–

Emissions and Encapsulation of Cadmium in CdTe PV Modules During Fires, *Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications*, Vol. 13, Issue 8 (December 2008),

Maroulis, P. (2010). Life Cycle Nitrogen Trifluoride Emissions from Photovoltaics, *Environmental Science and Technology*, Vol. 44, No. 22 (October

*Learnt from Large-Scale Projects*, Earthscan, ISBN 978-1-84407-771-7, London,

Generation Options: The Status of Research in Year 2001, *Energy Policy*, Vol. 30,

http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ congresspapers/272.pdf Fraunhofer Institute (2010). Scientific Comment of Fraunhofer to Life Cycle Assessment of

http://www.en.iwm. fraunhofer.de/news/details/id/149/

*Chemistry*, Vol. 20, Issue 23 (April 2010), pp. 4845–4853

Elsevier, ISBN 1-856-17390-9, Retrieved from

58, Issue 8 (August 2011), pp. 1609–1628

Issue 14 (November 2002), pp. 1267-1276

http://www.cnrs.fr/ cw/dossiers/dosbig/decouv/xchrono/etoiles/niv1\_1.htm


http://gabe.web.psi.ch/pdfs/ Annex\_IV\_Dones\_et\_al\_2003.pdf


http://www.energy.ca.gov/reports/500-04-053.PDF


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/08/

Chabreuil, M. (June 2010). Les Cellules de Grätzel font Reparler d'Elles, In *Techniques de* 

Council of the European Union (2011a). Council Revises Rules on Recycling of Electronic

Council of the European Union (2011b). Council Tightens Rules on Hazardous Substances in

Dones, R.; Heck ,T. & Hirschberg, S. (2003). Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy

Ecoinvent (2010). Implementation of Life Cycle Impact Assessment Methods, Data v2.2, In

Electric Power Research Institute (2003). Potential Health and Environmental Impacts

EPIA (2011). Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaic until 2015, In *European Photovoltaic* 

EPIA/Greenpeace (2011). Solar Generation 6, Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Empowering the

Evans, A., Strezov V. & Evans, T. (2010). Comparing the Sustainability Parameters of

http://gabe.web.psi.ch/pdfs/ Annex\_IV\_Dones\_et\_al\_2003.pdf

http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms\_data/docs/pressdata

*Post Foreign Service*, 10.07.2011, Available from

AR2008030802595.html?sub=new

electroniques.com/actualites/60906.htm

27, 2011), 01.07.2011, Available from

*Assessment*, 0.07.2007, Available from

*Energy Commission*, 09.07.2011, Available from http://www.energy.ca.gov/reports/500-04-053.PDF

http://www.epia.org/index.php?id=18

*Indsutry Association Publications*, 03.03.2011, Available from

Available from http://www.epia.org/ index .php?id=18

/en/envir/119877.pdf

HTML

v2.2.pdf

Available from

http://www.cnrs.fr/ cw/dossiers/dosbig/decouv/xchrono/etoiles/niv1\_1.htm Cha, A.E. (March 2008). Solar Energy Firms Leave Waste Behind in China, In *The Washington* 

*l'Ingénieur, Environnement, Sécurité et Énergie*, 05.04.2011, Available from http://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/actualite/environnement-securite-energiethematique\_191/les-cellules-de-gratzel-refont-parler-d-elles article\_7340/ Chataing, H. (October 2009). Nouveau Record Mondial : Sharp Développe une Cellule

Photovoltaïque d'un Rendement de Conversion de 35,8%, In *Bulletinelectronique.com*, 05.04.2011, Available from http://www. bulletins-

Devices, In *Presse 58*, No. 7632/11 (March 14, 2011), 01. 07.2011, Availaible from

Electrical and Electronic Equipment, In *Europa, Press Released Rapid, Press 156* (May

http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=PRES/11/156&type=

System : Comparison and Overview, In *Paul Scherrer Institute, Technology* 

*Ecoinvent centre, Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories*, 06.07.2011, Available from http://www.ecoinvent.org/fileadmin/ documents/en/ 03\_LCIA-Implementation-

Associated With the Manufacture and Use of Photovoltaic Cells, In *The California* 

World, In *European Photovoltaic Industry Association Publications*, 28.02.2011,

Renewable, Nuclear and Fossil Fuel Electricity Generation Technologies, In *World Energy Council for Sustainable Energy, Congress Papers, Montréal 2010*, 27.06.2011, http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ congresspapers/272.pdf

Fraunhofer Institute (2010). Scientific Comment of Fraunhofer to Life Cycle Assessment of CdTe Photovoltaic's, In *Fraunhofer Institute for mechanics of Materials* IWN, 27.06.2011, Available from

http://www.en.iwm. fraunhofer.de/news/details/id/149/


http://www.nrel.gov/pv/thin\_film/docs/pv\_handbook\_chapter\_v-1.pdf


Photovoltaic Conversion: Outlook at the Crossroads

6290-6296

2004), pp. 345-355

(electronic bk.) Retrieved from

978-2-10-052200-2, Paris, France

27.02.2011, Available from

/handle/1721.1/35167

03.07.2011, Available from

25-27, 1997

No. 6 (November 2009), pp. 513-521

Edition, ISBN : 2-603-01484-6, Paris, France

1454

Collection) 28.02.2011, Available from

Between Technological Challenges and Eco-Strategic Issues 335

Jaeger-Waldau, A. ( 2010). PV Statut Report, In *JTC Scientific and Technical Reports* (EUR

Jaramillo, P.; Griffin, W.M. & Matthews, H.S. (2007). Comparative Life-Cycle Air

Kaldellis, J.K.; Zafirakis, D. & Kondili, E. (2010). Energy pay-back period analysis of stand-

Krauter, S. & Rüther R. (2004). Consideration for the Calculation of Greenhouse Gas

Krauter, S.C.W. (2006). *Solar Electric Power Generation - Photovoltaic Energy Systems [electronic* 

http://www.springerlink.com/content/k20311/#section=476234&page=1 Labouret, A. & Villoz, M. (2009). *Énergie Solaire Photovoltaïque* (4th Édition), Dunod, ISBN

Lhomme, J.-C. (2004). *Les Énergies Renouvelables*, (2nd Edition), Delachaux and Niestlé

MDDEP (n.d.). Les Principes du Développement Durable : Un Guide pour l'Action, In

Miquel, C. (2009). Systèmes Photovoltaiques : Fabrication et Impact Environnemental, In

Neff, T.L. (1979). Social Cost factors abd the Development of Photovoltaics Energy Systems,

Ngai, E. (June 2010). Q2 2010 / Silane Safety, In *Specialty Gas Report*, 11.07.2011, Available

Nieuwlaar, E. & Aselma, E. (1997). Environmental Aspects of PV Power Systems, *Proceedings* 

Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (2010). Environmental Risks Regarding The Use and Final

from http://www.specialtygasreport.com/features/429

http://www.mddep.gouv.qc.ca/developpement/principes. pdf

*Développement Durable, Environnement et Parcs, Québec*, 28.02.2011, Available from

*Hespul, Énergie Renouvelables et Efficacité énergétique, Publications Photovoltaïques*,

Nishiwaki, Y. & T. Chonan, T. (2009). Causal Relationship between Indium Compound Inhalation and Effet on the Lung, *Journal of Occupational Health*, Vol. 51,

In *Dspace@MIT*, 05.07.2011, Available from http://dspace.mit.edu

*of IEA PVPS Task 1 Workshop*, ISBN 90-73958-32-6, Ultrecht, The Netherlands, June

Disposal of CdTe Modules, In *California Department of Toxic Substances Control*,

http://www. photovoltaique.info/IMG/pdf/PV\_Fab\_Envt\_final\_26082009.pdf Nakano, A.; Omae, K.; Tanaka, A.; Hirata,M.; Michikawa, T.; Kikuchi, Y.; Yoshioka, N.;

Emissions of Coal, Domestic Natural Gas, LNG, and SNG for Electricity Generation, *Environmental Science and Technology*, Vol. 41, No. 17 (July 2007), pp.

alone photovoltaic systems, *Renewable Energy*, Vol. 3, Issue 7 (July 2010), pp. 1444-

Reduction by Photovoltaic Solar Energy, *Renewable Energy*, Vol. 29, Issue 3 (March

*resource] : Modeling of Optical and Thermal Performance, Electrical Yield, Energy Balance, Effect on Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions*, SpringerLink, ISBN 354031346X

http://publications.jrc. ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/


http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol58/ volume58.pdf


http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/ iucn\_future\_of\_sustanability.pdf

Gay, L. & Wizenne, E. (August 2010). Sciences de l'Ingénieur en Incendie, In *Ensta ParisTech*,

Goetzberger, A. & Hoffman, V.U. (2005). *Photovoltaic Solar Energy Generation*, Springer Series

Guillemoles, J.F. (2010). The Quest for Very High Efficiency in Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, *Europhysics News*, Vol. 41, No. 2 (March-April 2010), pp. 19-22 Hatice, S & Theis, T.L. (2010). An Environmental Impact Assessment of Quantum dot

Held, M. & Ilg, R. (2011). Update of Environmental Indicators and Energy Payback Time of

Hirschl, B. (2005). Acceptability of Solar Power Systems, A Study on Acceptability of

IARC (1997). Beryllium, Cadmium, Mercury, and Exposures in the Glass Manufacturing

http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol58/ volume58.pdf IARC (1998). Silica and Some Silicates, In *IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic* 

http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol42/volume42.pdf IEA-PVPS (2006). Compared Assessment of Selected Environmental Indicators of

IEA-PVPS (2009). Methodology Guidelines on Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaic

IEA-PVPS (April 2011). PVPS Annual report 2010, Implementing Agreement on

International Union for Conservation of Nature (2006). The Future of Sustainability, Re-

http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/ iucn\_future\_of\_sustanability.pdf

*Cleaner Production*, Vol. 19, Issue 1 (January 2011), pp. 21-31

1\_cours\_incendie\_part1.pdf

4/#section=570748&page=1

19, Issue 5 (January 2011), pp. 614-626

Solar\_ Power\_ systems.pdf

/publications/brochures.html

index.php?id=6

17.07.2011, Available from

*Economy Research*, 15.07.2011, Available from

58 (Updated 22/08/1997), 12.07.2011, Available from

*Risks to Human*, Vol. 42, 12.07.2011, Available from

PVPS\_Docs/Images/LCA\_guidelines-8-2-10.pdf

14.03.2011, Available from http://wwwdfr.ensta.fr/Cours/ docs/A3-1/ A3-

in Optical Sciences, v. 112, SpringerLink, ISBN 3540266283 (electronic bk.), Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com /content/978-3-540-23676-

Photovoltaics (QDPV) from Raw Material Acquisition Through Use, *Journal of* 

CdTe PV Systems in Europe, *Progress in Photovoltaics : Research and Application*, Vol.

Photovoltaics with Special Regard to the Role of Design, In *Institute for Ecological* 

http://www.ioew. de/uploads/tx\_ukioewdb/IOEW-R\_180\_Acceptability\_ of\_

Industry, In *IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Human*, Vol.

Photovoltaic Electricity in OECD Cities, In *PhotoVoltaic Technology Platform, Publications*, 05.03.2011, Available from: http://www.eupvplatform.org

Electricity, *In International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power System Program*, 04.07.2011, Available from http://www.iea-pvps-task12.org/fileadmin/ IEA-

Photovoltaic Power Systems, In *International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power System Program*, 04.07.2011, Available from: http://www.iea-pvps.org/

thinking Environment and Development in the Twenty-first Century, In *IUCN*,

Jaeger-Waldau, A. ( 2010). PV Statut Report, In *JTC Scientific and Technical Reports* (EUR Collection) 28.02.2011, Available from

http://publications.jrc. ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/


http://www.springerlink.com/content/k20311/#section=476234&page=1


http://www. photovoltaique.info/IMG/pdf/PV\_Fab\_Envt\_final\_26082009.pdf


Photovoltaic Conversion: Outlook at the Crossroads

ort\_PVCycle\_Download\_En.pdf

Vol. 33, Issue 2 (February 2008), pp. 224-232

electroniques.com/actualites/060/60154.htm

1495-2, France

modules.html

(June 2010), pp. 4829-4834

\_Toward\_a\_Just\_and\_Sust.pdf

Between Technological Challenges and Eco-Strategic Issues 337

Sander, K.; Schilling, S.; Reinschmidt, J.; Wambach, K.; Schlenker, S.; Müller, A.; Springer, J.;

Singh, M. (1998). *L'Énergie Solaire, Comment Vivre en Paix avec la Nature*, Édition du Club

SolarServer (June 2011). PVX Spot Market Price Index Solar PV Modules, Price Trends June

Stoppato, A. (2008). Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaic Electricity Generation, *Energy*,

Su, Y., Hu, M.; Fan, C.; He, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Wang, L.; Shen P. & Huang, Q. (2010).

SVTC (2009). Towards a Just and Sustainable Solar Energy Industry, In *Silicon Valley* 

http://svtc.org/wp-content/uploads/Silicon\_Valley\_Toxics\_Coalition\_-

Vaille, C. (Juillet 2009). Les Avantages du Solaire Thermique, histoire et perspectives, In

Vest, H. (2002). Fundamentals of the Recycling of Lead-Acid Batteries, In *Infogate/ Deutschen* 

Weisser, D. (2007). A Guide to Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions from Electric

Wild-Scholten, M.J.; Sturm, M.; Butturi, M.A. ; Noack, M.; Heasman, K. & Timo G. (2010).

Xakalashe, B.S. & Tangstad, M. (2011). Silicon Processing: from Quartz to Crystalline Silicon

*Energy Conference and Exhibition*, Valencia, Spain, 6-10 September 2010 Werlin, R.; Priester, J.H.; Mielke, R.E.; Kramer, S.; Jackson, S.; Stoimenov, P.K.; Stucky, G.D.;

*Bulletinelectronique.com*, 27.06.2011, Available from http://www. bulletins-

*Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH*, 27.06.2011, Available from

Environmental Sustainability of Concentrator PV Systems: Preliminary LCA Results of the Apollon Projects, *Proceedings from 25th European Photovoltaic Solar* 

Cherr, G.N.; Orias, E. & P.A. Holden, P.A. (2011). Biomagnification of Cadmium Selenide Quantum Dots in a Simple Experimental Microbial Food Chain, *Nature* 

Solar Cells, *Proceedings of Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy*, pp. 83-

*Toxics Coalition*, Resources, Report, 10.07.2011, Available from

http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsacd/cd48/ E017E\_2002.pdf

Supply Technologies, *Energy*, Vol. 32, Issue 9, pp 1543-1559

*Nanotechnology*, Vol. 6, Issue 1 (January 2011), pp. 65-71

100, Johannesburg, South Africa, 6-9 March, 2011

*PVCycle Association, Publications*, 05.07.2011, Available from

Fouquet, D.; Jelitte, A.; Stryi-Hipp, G. & Chrometzka, T. (2007). Study on the Development of a Take-Back-and Recovery System for Photovoltaic Products, In

http://www.pvcycle.org/fileadmin/pvcycle\_docs/documents/publications/Rep

France Loisirs with permission of M. Madanjeet Singh and UNESCO, ISBN 2-7441-

2011, In *SolarServer, Online Portal to Solar Energy*, 06.07.2011, Available from http://www.solarserver.com/service/pvx-spot-market-price-index-solar-pv-

The Cytotoxicity of CdTe Quantum Dots and the Relative Contributions from Released Cadmium Ions and Nanoparticle Properties, *Biomaterials*, Vol. 31, Issue 18

http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/LawsRegsPolicies/upload/Norwegian-Geotechnical-Institute-Study.pdf


http://www.pvresources.com/ en/economics.php


Nozik, A.; Beard, M.C.; Luther, J.M.; Law, M.; Ellingson, R.J. and and Johnson, J.C. (2010).

Observ'ER (2010). Worlwide Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources. Stats

Pehnt, M. (2006). Dynamic Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of renewable energy technologies,

Peyrot, C., Gagnon, C.; Gagné, F.; Willkinson , K.J.; Turcotte P. & Sauvé, S. (2009). Effects of

Posorski , R.; Bussman, M. & Menke, C. (2003). Does the Use of Solar Home Systems (SHS)

Prather, M.J. & Hsu. J. (2008). NF3, the Greenhouse Gas Missing from Kyoto, In *American* 

PVResources (2011). Photovoltaic Economics, In *pvresources.org* (last time updated

Radziemskai, E.; Ostrowski, P.; Cenian, A. & Sawczak, M. (2010). Chemical, Thermal and

Right To Know (2010). Hasardous Substances Fact Sheet : Silicon Tetrachloride, In *New* 

*Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S*, Vol. 17, No. 3 (2010), pp. 385-391 Raugei, M. & Fthenakis, V.M. (2010). Cadmium Flows and Emissions from CdTe PV: Future Expectations, *Energy Policy*, Vol. 38, Issue 9 (September 2010), pp. 5223–5228 Reich, N.H. ; Alsema, E.A. ; van Sark W.G.J.H.M. ; Turkenburg W.C. & Sinke, W.C.

Available from http://web.viu.ca/earle/geol-412/2008GL034542.pdf PVCycle (2011). European Association for the Recovery of Photovoltaic Modules, Annual

*Chemicals Reviews*, Vol. 110, Issue 11 (November 2009) pp 6873–6890

renouvelables.org/observer/html/inventaire/Eng/ methode.asp

*Renewable Energy*, Vol. 31, Issue 1 (January 2006), pp. 55-71

Issue 2 (August 2009), pp.246–251

07.02.2011), 25.06.2011, Available from

http://www.pvresources.com/ en/economics.php

nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/1666.pdf

1061-1080

%20FINAL.pdf

2011), pp. 603–613

Institute-Study.pdf

http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/LawsRegsPolicies/upload/Norwegian-Geotechnical-

Semiconductor Quantum Dots and Quantum Dot Arrays and Applications of Multiple Exciton Generation to Third-Generation Photovoltaic Solar Cells,

and Figures series. 12TH inventory. Edition 2010, In Observ'ER, L'observatoire des Énergies Renouvelables27.06.2011, Available from http://www.energies-

Cadmium Telluride Quantum Dots on Cadmium Bioaccumulation and Metallothionein Production to the Freshwater Mussel, Elliptio complanata, *Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology*, Vol. 150,

Contribute to Climate Protection? *Renewable Energy*, Vol. 28, Issue 7 (June 2003), pp

*Geophysical Union*, *Geophysical Research Letters*, Vol. 35, L12810, 3pp., 09.07.2011,

Report 2010, In *PVCycle Association, Publications*, 05.07.2011, Available from http://www.pvcycle.org/fileadmin/pvcycle\_docs/documents/Annual%20report

Laser Process in Recycling of Photovoltaic Silicon Solar Cells and Modules,

(2011). Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with Photovoltaic Electricity from Crystalline Silicon Modules under Various Energy Supply Options. *Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications*, Vol. 19, Issue 5 (August

*Jersey Department Of Health and Senior Services*, 10.07.2011, Available from

Sander, K.; Schilling, S.; Reinschmidt, J.; Wambach, K.; Schlenker, S.; Müller, A.; Springer, J.; Fouquet, D.; Jelitte, A.; Stryi-Hipp, G. & Chrometzka, T. (2007). Study on the Development of a Take-Back-and Recovery System for Photovoltaic Products, In *PVCycle Association, Publications*, 05.07.2011, Available from http://www.pvcycle.org/fileadmin/pvcycle\_docs/documents/publications/Rep

ort\_PVCycle\_Download\_En.pdf


Yassin, A.; Yebesi F. & Tingle, R. (2005). Occupational Exposure to Crystalline Silica Dust in

Zayed, J. & Phillipe, S. (2009). Acute Oral and Inhalation Toxicities in Rats With Cadmium

(March 2005), pp. 255-260

265

the United States: 1988–2003, *Environmental Health Perspectives*, Vol. 113, No. 3

Telluride, *International Journal of Toxicology*, Vol. 28, Issue 4 (July 2009), pp. 259-
