**9. Acknowledgement**

This work has been supported by the FIT VUT Brno project "Advanced recognition and presentation of multimedia data", FIT VUT, FIT-S-11-2, Centre of excellence in computer science "The IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence", EU, CZ 1.05/1.1.00/02.0070, "Reduced Certification Costs Using Trusted Multi-core Platforms", Artemis JU, RECOMP #100202, "Smart Multicore Embedded Systems", Artemis JU, SMECY #100230, and the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, "Security-Oriented Research in Information Technology", CEZ MŠMT, MSM0021630528 and "Centre of Computer Graphics", MŠMT, LC06008.

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**12** 

**Energy Consumption Analysis of Routing** 

Wireless networks are divided into two types: cellular [Swaroop et al, 2009] and mobile [Fapojuwo et al, 2004]. Cellular networks have been comprised of a fixed spinal column and radio base station so that the last hop that the user uses is wireless in form; however, many things are dependent on space and time [Dixit et al, 2005]. Figure 1 shows an example of

A MANET is one that does not have any base station and fixed substructure that can freely and dynamically self-organize into temporary network topologies. An ad hoc mobile

**1. Introduction** 

cellular networks.

Fig. 1. An example of cellular networks

**1.2 Basis of mobile ad hoc networks** 

**Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks** 

*Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul University,* 

Ali Norouzi and A. Halim Zaim

*Avcilar, Istanbul,* 

*Turkey* 

