**4. FHAMIPv6/AODV integration**

FHAMIPv6/AODV present the integration of protocol Fast Hierarchical Ad-Hoc Mobile IPv6 (FHAMIPv6) and the Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV). The integration shows the effects of FHAMIPv6/AODV about the QoS. The simulation was realized in NS-2 version 2.32. The traffic used is TCP. We analyze the delay, jitter and throughput in an end to end communication. The metrics from the ACN perspective are presented. The integration FHAMIPv6/AODV is a work advance of the integration FHAMIPv6/ MPLS/ AODV in order to provide quality of service in MANET networks. We can consider FHAMIPv6/AODV and the following integration FHAMIPv6/MPLS as part of the development of LTE standard included in the all-IP concept that allows us to meet some requirements of LTE.

From the table 5 highlight the link AN1 - MAP/GW1 has a bandwidth and delay than the rest, because it represents a connection to the Internet.

The (figure25). Shows that initially (6) AMN is in the area of the (5) AHA in communication with the (0) ACN, also we can see that the core consists of MPLS nodes MAP/GW1, LSR2, LSR3, PAR/LER1, NAR/LER2.

Where MAP/GW1 node performs the functions of default gateway, nodes and LSR3 LSR2 are used simultaneously as routers, LSPs and FHAMIPv6 intermediate nodes.


Table 5. Characteristics of the links FHAMIPv6/AODV

18 Mobile Networks

**y = 0.0005x3 - 0.0849x2 + 4.1635x - 29.116**

**Jitter and Lost Packets Vs Nodes**

Fig. 24. The functions shows the jitter and Lost packets vs number nodes

and flow of the traffic is increased.

**4. FHAMIPv6/AODV integration** 

rest, because it represents a connection to the Internet.

requirements of LTE.

LSR3, PAR/LER1, NAR/LER2.

In order to extend the different results obtained in the simulations, the function (figure24) shows the behavior for different scenarios of simulation. With this functions can know what happened with the metrics (Delay, Throughput, Send and Received Packets) and the number nodes. In this manner we could predict what happens when the number of nodes

0 10 20 30 40 50 **Nodes**

**y = 2.3349ln(x) - 4.3559**

Jitter(ms)

Lost Packets (%)

FHAMIPv6/AODV present the integration of protocol Fast Hierarchical Ad-Hoc Mobile IPv6 (FHAMIPv6) and the Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV). The integration shows the effects of FHAMIPv6/AODV about the QoS. The simulation was realized in NS-2 version 2.32. The traffic used is TCP. We analyze the delay, jitter and throughput in an end to end communication. The metrics from the ACN perspective are presented. The integration FHAMIPv6/AODV is a work advance of the integration FHAMIPv6/ MPLS/ AODV in order to provide quality of service in MANET networks. We can consider FHAMIPv6/AODV and the following integration FHAMIPv6/MPLS as part of the development of LTE standard included in the all-IP concept that allows us to meet some

From the table 5 highlight the link AN1 - MAP/GW1 has a bandwidth and delay than the

The (figure25). Shows that initially (6) AMN is in the area of the (5) AHA in communication with the (0) ACN, also we can see that the core consists of MPLS nodes MAP/GW1, LSR2,

Where MAP/GW1 node performs the functions of default gateway, nodes and LSR3 LSR2

are used simultaneously as routers, LSPs and FHAMIPv6 intermediate nodes.

Fig. 25. Illustrates the simulation scenario (base)

Nodes can also be NAR/LER2 PAR/LER1 and have functions MPLS edge router and access router FHAMIPv6.

On the other hand, operates as a node AN1 intermediate FHAMIPv6 but no MPLS features, while ACN and AHA are the CN and HA, respectively, at last, and AMN is the mobile node MN.
