**ASTROPHYSICS**

Edited by **İbrahim Küçük**

#### **Astrophysics**

http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/2091 Edited by Ibrahim Kucuk

#### **Contributors**

Francesca Sammarruca, Natalia Polukhina, Nikolai Starkov, Andrey Aleksandrov, Werner Benger, Markus Haider, Josef Stoeckl, Biagio Cosenza, Marcel Ritter, Dominik Steinhauser, Harald Hoeller, Jorge Igual, Raul Llinares, Gianfranca De Rosa, Salvatore Capozziello, Camilla Di Donato, Mariafelicia De Laurentis, Lucia Consiglio, Sergey Bastrukov, Irina Molodtsova, Junwei Yu, Renxin Xu, Hsiang-Kuang Chang, Chaudry Masood Khalique, Alberto Vecchiato, Sotnikov, Maria Letizia Pumo, Lucia Popa, Ana Caramete, Boris Pritychenko, Iofa Mikhail, Wei Wang, Stephane Goriely, Marcel Arnould, Gilbert Gosselin, Vincent Meot, Pascal Morel, Peter Mohr, William R Webber, İbrahim Küçük

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#### **Notice**

Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book.

First published in Croatia, 2012 by INTECH d.o.o. eBook (PDF) Published by IN TECH d.o.o. Place and year of publication of eBook (PDF): Rijeka, 2019. IntechOpen is the global imprint of IN TECH d.o.o. Printed in Croatia

Legal deposit, Croatia: National and University Library in Zagreb

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Astrophysics Edited by Ibrahim Kucuk p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0473-5 eBook (PDF) ISBN 978-953-51-4992-7
