**Part 3**

**Bio-Physical Anthropology** 

216 Polyphonic Anthropology – Theoretical and Empirical Cross-Cultural Fieldwork

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University Rotterdam, Assessed on 12/08/11 at:

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Organization 71: 146-161

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X

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.php

**13** 

*Russia* 

Ariadna Nazarova

*Institute of Ecology and Evolution Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow,* 

**Bilogical, Archeological and Culturological** 

**Evidences of Paleoasiatic Origin of Northern** 

**Mongoloids, Caucasoids and American Indians** 

We were distinguished the Caucasoids frequencies of genes of blood proteins and enzymes in populations of Altaians. The matrix of genetic distances of 28 alleles of 12 loci of proteins, enzymes and blood groups of 11 populations of Europe, Asia and America, and than the matrix of genetic distances of 55 human populations of Europa , Asia, America Africa and Oceania were calculated. On data of this matrixes we constructed the evolutional dendrogrammes. From this dendrogrammes we suggested that Caucasoids were differentiated with North Mongoloids and Amerinds from Ancient Asiatic population while Middle Palaeolithic in region of Altay and in neighbour regions.The investigations of mitochondrial DNA polymorphism are supported our hypothesis about paleoasiatic origin of North Mongoloids, Caucasoids and Amerinds. The haplogroups of mitochondrial DNA of different human populations of Eurasia and America were marked the way of ancient tribes in their Palaeolithic migrations on map constructed by us. The data of Russian anthropologists also supported Palaeoasiatic origin of Caucasoids, for example the

distribution of frequencies of supraorbital canals in different human populations.

Shumers and the Khetts (ancient Caucasoids) as well as the Japanese (Mongoloids).

Russian scientists decoded the petroglifs near Baikal lake as ancient inscription. This inscription marked the holy plases of the goddess Ama-terasu who belonged to the pantheon of ancient inhabitants of Nothern Asia (Siberia) who were ancestors both of the

We found a Caucasoid frequency of genes of blood proteins and enzymes in seven populations of Altians (1), Table 1. Calculation of the genetic distances of 11 human populations of Europe, Asia and America, more exactly, of the Sami (Lapps), Nentsi, Nganasans, Evenks, Yakuts, Mongols, Altians, Russians, Finns, Germans and American Indians by taking 28 allele frequencies of proteins, enzymes and blood groups showed a certain closeness in the inherited traits of Caucasoids and Northern Mongoloids (2). We made a dendrogram of the relatedness of the population (2) from the data of the matrix of genetic distances of the human populations of Europe, Asia and America enumerated above. Based on it, we have made the assumption that the differentiation from the common ancient Asiatic population of ancestors of American Indians (Amerinds) occurred earlier. It

**1. Introducton** 
