**9. Further area of research**

The current study undertook desktop research using peer reviewed journal articles eradicating other publication sources such as university websites, social media, and magazines. Future studies could use these data sources. Empirical research using interpretive and positivism epistemology and ontology may bring interesting results to compare the two geographical areas. Another futile area of study is carried out a survey on actions universities are taking post COVID-19 era.
