**2.1.2 Political factors affecting biogas production and commercialisation**

The political barriers that exist are mainly in the area of sovereignty rights and the will to initiate national biogas technology programmes. Another problem is the high number of armed conflicts and political instability in the continent which together with the region's debt burden have reduced the region's credibility. Hence, providing capital even for modest investments will prove difficult. African governments need to commit themselves to renewable energy programmes. Government constant commitments to the development and promotion of renewable energy sources have been instrumental in promoting an ambitious alcohol fuel in Brazil, biogas programmes in Europe, China and India. It could be helpful to learn from the experiences gained in the developed world but adapted to the needs and situation in developing countries. However, in some African countries, the hostile social climate and political instability prevent opportunities of international collaboration and support.
