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**1. Introduction** 

Ying,2005).

**13** 

*China* 

**Study on Manufacturing Technology and** 

Plastic mulching cultivation technology originated from Japan in 1955. This technology was introduced to China in 1978, and it was comprehensively spread after a series of tests. Plastic film mulching technology was widely used due to increasing temperature, preserving soil moisture, increasing yield, preventing soil erosion etc. To 1986, the using area of plastic film in China had leap to the first in the world. The application of mulching cultivation technology is an effective way to improve crop yield, and has promoted the development of agriculture. The application of plastic film was known as the third revolution following fertilizer, seeds in agriculture, also called "white revolution"(Zhang

However, plastic is a polymer material, which is non-perishable, difficult degradation, experiments show that the degradation of plastics needs 200 years in the soil (Bian Yousheng, 2005). With the unceasing expanding of mulching area of plastic film and the increasing of using years, the residual plastic film that was not degraded and continued to be accumulated in farmland, large numbers of residual film formed barrier layer gradually, which could hinder the development of crop root and the absorption of moisture and nutrients, hinder machinery tillage, damage crops growth environment, lead to soil compaction , poor permeability, reduction of crop yield and severe environmental pollution, the phenomenon that a large number of plastic film left in farmland make "white revolution " which has brought Gospel to agricultural production be transformed into "white pollution" (Liu Junke, 2000). In order to protect farmland ecological environment, domestic and international measures were actively developed and a variety of environmentally friendly biodegradable plastic film which can produce oxidized photochemical and biochemical effects were promoted, the use of biodegradable plastic film would be an effective way to

In recent years, biodegradable plastic film material and degradation process has become a research focus (Li Xianfa, 2004; Sun Jianping, et al, 2000; Zhang Chunhong et al, 2007). Currently, photolysis film, biodegradable film, photolysis/biodegradable film were researched more, the degradation process of film depended on biodegradation, photodegradation and chemical degradation, and the effect of efficiency, synergy and coherence between the three main degradation process. Although a variety of biodegradable plastic film were developed in China, due to the high cost, the poor economy and the difficulty of

completely solve the "white pollution" (Yang Huidi, 2000).

**Performance of Biogas Residue Film** 

Chen Haitao, Li Lixia, Wang Hanyang and Liu Lixue

*Northeast Agricultural University,* 

Zhu, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tsygankov, A.A.; Asada, Y. (1999). Hydrogen production from tofu wastewater by *Rhodobacter sphaeroides* immobilized in agar gels, *Int J Hydrogen Energy,* vol.24, pp.305-310.
