**5.4 Analysis**

After all the data was collected, the data was analyzed using the traditional Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Descriptive statistics were run on all relevant variables. One-way Analysis-of-Variance (ANOVA) was conducted with gender and role of university as the independent variables and other variables as dependent.

To provide a deeper understanding of the three research questions, three openended questions were included in the survey. Three open-response questions yielded a total of 194 narrative, qualitative comments. These comments were coded using thematic analysis and a pattern-matching technique [38]. This process began with multiple readings of the data. After the reading, initial codes were generated through open coding. From the coding, themes were identified. The data was read through again, and finally, themes were consolidated [38]. Word frequency counts were also conducted to create word clouds for each question. Below is a summary of the qualitative findings.
