*3.3.5 Full-range leadership theory*

In the study sample, 4 studies were based on full-range leadership theory. All the authors found that full-range leadership is an important theory, where leadership techniques use a situational strategy [64, 65]. One of the best-known no charismatic leadership ideas is the full range of leadership theories (FRLT; [66–68]). Transformational leadership is key to the theory. Leaders encourage followers by giving an enticing future vision, meeting their wants, or stimulating their inventiveness [69]. The theory's leadership techniques are criticized, nevertheless. Several crucial leadership factors may still be missing from the FRLT, according to some [70, 71]. Offermann et al. [72] note that implicit leadership theories may reveal new leadership elements. This research identifies additional leadership factors. Examining followers' and supervisors' implicit leadership theories (ILT) reveals leadership traits and styles

that correlate with leadership effects. The purpose was to expand leadership thought and add to FRLT.
