*3.5.6 EM-fermented fish (EM-F.F)*

To allow smooth plant growth over time and from one season to the next, EM-F.F is added to the soil, thus releasing nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen slowly over time. The fish are ground to fine powder during preparation to enable accessibility to microorganisms. Before spraying on the plants, the resultant mixture is combined with multiplied EM [3, 35, 36].
