**Author details**

Ozan Artun Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey

\*Address all correspondence to: ozanartun@beun.edu.tr; ozanartun@yahoo.com

© 2023 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

*Introductory Chapter: Ion Beam Technology and Applications DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.113103*
