*Edited by Katarzyna Garbacz,* 

*Tomas Jarzembowski, Yuping Ran, Amidou Samie* 

*and Shailendra K. Saxena*

This book is an annual collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters authored by various researchers, offering a comprehensive overview of recent studies and developments in the field of Infectious Diseases. It joins work from four areas in this field, Bacterial, Fungal, Parasitic, and Viral Infectious Diseases, each edited by an expert. The global challenges and different living circumstances for people around the globe ask for a deep understanding of various aspects and properties of infectious diseases to ensure a safer and healthier cohabitation of humans and pathogens.

> *Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales, Infectious Diseases Series Editor*

> > ISBN 978-1-83768-943-9

ISSN 2631-6188

Infectious Diseases Annual Volume 2022

Published in London, UK © 2022 IntechOpen © Tess\_Trunk / iStock

IntechOpen Series Infectious Diseases, Volume 15
