**8. Conclusion**

The application of AI and IoT in date palm cultivation in Saudi Arabia shows enormous potential for enhancing productivity, sustainability, and quality management. There is a growing interest in applying AI and IoT in cultivating and managing date palm trees in Saudi Arabia. Several studies have explored AI and IoT technologies in various aspects of date palm cultivation, including pest management, postharvest quality management, yield improvement, and mapping of date palm trees. Using AI and IoT technologies in date palm cultivation offers benefits such as improved crop yield, efficient pest management, and enhanced postharvest quality control. These technologies enable real-time monitoring and data analysis, which can help farmers make informed decisions and optimize resource allocation. Integrating AI and IoT can contribute to the sustainability of date palm cultivation by reducing water consumption and mitigating the impact of climate change. However, it is essential to note that while AI and IoT technologies hold promise, challenges still need to be addressed. These include the need for robust data collection and analysis, ensuring data security and privacy, and addressing the digital divide in rural areas. Further research and development are required to fully harness the potential of AI and IoT in date palm cultivation. Continued research and innovation in this field can contribute to advancing date palm cultivation practices and support the agricultural sector.

## **Acknowledgements**

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from Date Palm Research Center of Excellence, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
