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### IntechOpen Book Series Food Science and Nutrition Volume 4

### Aims and Scope of the Series

The significance of food is undeniable, especially in light of the impending challenge facing humanity: ensuring there will be enough food to meet the basic needs of a population expected to reach approximately 10 billion by 2050. These food-related challenges align with some of the United Nations' sustainable development goals, with a target to achieve them by 2030. One thing is certain: food should be not only nourishing and safe but also tailored to the diverse needs of individuals throughout their lifetimes, all while meeting consumers' sensory expectations. Understanding the diverse chemical composition of food, often referred to as biodiversity, and how these components can contribute to human health by considering factors like bioaccessibility, bioavailability, and bioactivity at the organ level, is crucial for grasping and promoting a healthy diet. Thanks to the continuous evolution of analytical methods and interdisciplinary research, significant strides have been made in the field of food science and nutrition.

## Meet the Series Editor

Maria Rosário Bronze has been working in Analytical Chemistry since 1986. Her Ph.D. in 1999 contributed to the study of food products using capillary electrophoresis. The main goal of her research since 1999 has been focused on Analytical Chemistry applied mainly to the analysis of foods and by-products of food industry. She conducted research in collaboration with national and international research groups, at iBET and ITQB Technology Divi-

sion. From 2017 until 2021 she was head of Food & Health Division at iBET and head of the Food Functionality and Bioactives Laboratory. MR Bronze has been an Associate Professor at the Pharmacy Faculty of Lisbon University and head of the Structural Analysis Laboratory since 2012. As a researcher, MR Bronze is a Senior Scientific Advisor at Food & Health Division at iBET and Head of Food Functionality and Bioactives Laboratory at the same Institute, Collaborator at iMED and Researcher at ITQB NOVA. Her current research is focused on quality and beneficial health effects of food components. Gas and liquid chromatography associated with mass spectrometry are used by MR Bronze in the characterization of samples. Sensory evaluation is also an important area of her research. The main food products studied by her are olive tree products (olive, olive oil, leaves), cereals such as maize, legumes (faba bean, pea, chickpea, lentils) fruits (apple, grapes, opuntia ficus), fruit juices and wine, among others. More recently her interests have also involved biodiversity, bioaccessibility, and bioavailability studies on food products and their components, mainly phytochemicals as phenolic compounds, using different analytical tools such as mass spectrometry. As a senior scientific advisor at Food & Health Division at iBET she is involved in different areas: (i) isolation, characterization and formulation of bioactive and functional compounds or extracts from natural sources and wastes from food and other related industries; (ii) pre-clinical assays to provide support to understand health claims related with the beneficial effects of food nutrients/bioactive components; (iii) establishment of analytical methodologies including mass spectrometry state-of-the-art to fully characterize different matrices, from food products, natural extracts or biological fluids (Food Functionality and Bioactives Laboratory).

## Meet the Volume Editor

Dr. Adham M. Abdou received a bachelor's degree in veterinary sciences from Cairo University, Egypt, in 1986. He obtained a master's degree and Ph.D. in Food Hygiene (Dairy Science) from Benha University, Egypt, in 1990 and 1997, respectively. Dr. Abdou is a faculty member at the same university. He carried out his Ph.D. research work at Miyazaki University, Japan, during 1994–1996. He worked at Pharma Foods Institute (PFI), Kyoto, Japan from

2002 to 2006. He is currently a scientific consultant at PFI. Since 2007, he has been a full professor at Benha University. In 2008, he was appointed as a scientific reviewer for the Ministry of Higher Education and became a board member of the committee for promoting professors in Egypt (2012 to 2015). Currently, Dr. Abdou is an Emeritus Professor, Benha University, Egypt.

### Contents


#### **Chapter 6 93** Indian Cheese Revolution: *Withania coagulans* in Dairy Industry *by Mayur Ram, Bimal S. Desai and Sumankumar S. Jha*
