*6.1.1 Dedicated fiber optic cable network solution*

In 2001, Professor Jacques Marescaux in France completed the world's first remote surgery, Lindbergh surgery, through the Zeus robot system, using a dedicated submarine fiber optic cable transmission network. This network directly connects the master operator and the slave operator through a dedicated fiber optic cable. It has several advantages, including wide bandwidth, large capacity, good signal quality, and high reliability. However, the drawback of this network is the limitation of the point-to-point physical connection, which requires special erection and maintenance of the fiber optic cable dedicated line and is extremely expensive, making it not widely promoted.
