**3. Application of digital twin technology based on artificial intelligence in remote surgery**

The application of artificial intelligence in remote surgery is a new emerging technology, also known as remote intelligent surgery or robot-assisted remote surgery. Its core is to combine robotic surgery systems with Internet technology, allowing surgeons to perform surgery remotely *via* the network. This technology can help patients in areas with limited medical resources to receive better medical services.

In this technology, artificial intelligence can identify human tissues and organs during surgery and provide accurate location and size information through deep learning and image recognition technology. In addition, based on patient medical data and surgical history, artificial intelligence can provide personalized surgical plans and treatment recommendations to surgeons. Moreover, artificial intelligence can also perform automatic control and adjustment during surgery to ensure accuracy and safety. Combining digital twin technology derived from artificial intelligence with remote surgery greatly enhances the safety of the surgical process.
