**Author details**

Ryan Yimeng Lee1,2\*, Alyssa Imperatore Ziehm3 , Lauryn Ullrich<sup>3</sup> and Stanislaw P. Stawicki<sup>4</sup>

1 Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

2 St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA

3 Department of Surgery, Regional Level I Trauma Network, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA

4 Department of Research and Innovation, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA

\*Address all correspondence to: ryan.lee0014@temple.edu

© 2023 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

*Artificial Intelligence in Surgery, Surgical Subspecialties, and Related Disciplines DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112691*
