*2.4.3 Co-curricular activities*

Although not directly tied to the curriculum, STEM students can engage in co-curricular activities to supplement their STEM learning experiences outside the classroom. Co-curricular activities include participation in clubs, organizations, associations, student government, community service, committee membership, career exploration, mentorship, and research. Integrating research and teaching exposes students to the process of knowledge creation through mentored or faculty led UG research initiatives. These activities give the STEM students the full complement of UG research experience to enter the STEM workforce [35].
