**5. Conclusion**

The authors revealed the features of the transformation of the innovation policy of developed countries under the influence of multiple predictors in the economy and developed directions for improvement of the cluster policy in Russia. This work also concretizes the fundamental theoretical and methodological provisions that reveal the essence of clusters and their advantages and identify factors for transforming industry clusters into global clusters. Also, the innovative development of high-tech industries in the international economy was assessed through statistical and qualitative analysis methods.

A qualitative analysis made it possible to identify the features of Russia's innovative clustering and its role in increasing the country's global competitiveness. After that, the status was determined, and the tools for forming high-tech industries in Russia were investigated. Despite the growth of clusters in certain regions of the country, it was shown that the high-tech cluster policy in Russia has assertive imperfections. The difficulty of launching individual cluster initiatives is ever-present with the limited globalization of innovative products by management bodies and business organizations. In addition, technological cooperation between Russian and foreign enterprises is even more critical.

The authors assessed the influence of cluster elements and management organizations on the innovative development of national innovation systems in Russia and the world countries. The sources of a positive impact on the productivity of the Russian innovation policy were identified: a high level of education of the population and a high fundamental scientific potential. The interdisciplinary research system of the institutions could be excellent with the improvement of the policies and proper equipment for the innovation projects.

