**2.3 Advancements in understanding the chemical composition of essential oils**

Advancements in analytical techniques, such as gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, have provided unprecedented insights into the complex chemical composition of essential oils.


In conclusion, recent advances in essential oil research have catapulted these natural aromatic substances into a realm of scientific exploration, paving the way for novel applications in various fields. From antimicrobial potential to mental health support and innovative extraction techniques, essential oils continue to captivate researchers and enthusiasts alike, forging a path toward a deeper understanding of their multifaceted properties.
