**9. Conclusion**

The application of PSMs as a tool in managing soil and plant nutrients through Solubilising phosphate is an efficient and eco-friendly method. Bacterial and fungal species are majorly involved in the phosphate solubilisation in soil, remarking *Bacillus*, *Pseudomonas*, *Penicillium* and *Aspergillus* species as the most frequent organisms. Even the PSMs are using a number of mechanisms to solubilise the phosphate, organic acid production is the leading mechanism, and gluconic acid is the foremost organic acid involved in the Phosphate immobilisation process. As a cutting-edge technology, PSMs can be used for the formulation of phosphaterelated nanoparticles to increase bioavailability. Current arising biofertiliser technology using this potential of PSMs at the commercial level. Biotechnological applications are able to be used to develop the ability of PSMs to obtain maximum output. Furthermore, PSMs are directly and indirectly affecting to achievement SDGs to serve as a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future".
