**5. Conclusion**

Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol "P" and atomic number 15. It is a fundamental element for life, playing a vital role in biological processes, energy transfer, and genetic information storage. While it is crucial for ecosystems, managing its levels in the soil-water-sediment environment is essential to prevent pollution therein and maintain their health. Notably, the transfer of phosphorus from soil to water is a complex and significant process that plays a crucial role in shaping the nutrient dynamics and ecological health of soil-water-sediment environment. The aspects discussed in this chapter may help in understanding the major insights into this transfer, which in turn may help in the effective management for preventing phosphorus pollution and maintaining soil-water-sediment health and quality. Further, a sound knowledge of the nutrient enrichment processes; pathways of phosphorus entry; sediment transport; ecological consequences; major ecosystem disturbances; mitigation strategies; regulatory actions; research and monitoring; and collaborative efforts is required for getting more insights into the implications and importance of phosphorus transfer processes in the soil-water-sediment environment. *Phosphorus Dynamics in Soil-Water-Sediment Environment DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.113225*
