**Acknowledgements**

This research was supported by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Hone0-Health-042) and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (Nos. 1531012 &14350327). We are also grateful for the research financial support from the Mitsubishi Foundation (2009-2021) in 2009. The author expresses special gratitude to all those who participated in the collaborative research survey between Tama City, Tokyo, and Tokyo Metropolitan University.

*Causal Structure for the Healthy Longevity Based on the Socioeconomic Status, Healthy… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.111910*
