*5.1.2.2 Exploration of abdominal*

Upper abdomen and pelvis are systematically explored. The liver, stomach, gallbladder, large and small intestines, kidneys, and pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes should be examined and palpated. We need to give attention to bilateral ovaries

**Figure 1.** *Adhesiolysis abdominal wall and uterus in previous surgical scar.*

uterus, uterus and fallopian tubes, ligaments, bladder, and rectosigmoid colon for any adhesions between these organs which should be evaluated carefully.
