**2.7 Reduce environmental damage with magnet recycling programs**

Magnet recycling programs are an effective way to reduce the environmental damage caused by the disposal of magnets. By implementing magnet recycling programs, these materials can be recovered and reused, reducing the need for new materials to be mined or manufactured. There are several ways that magnet-recycling programs can be implemented.

#### *2.7.1 Magnets can be recycled into new magnets*

The recycling of magnets is an excellent way to reduce environmental damage. By recycling magnets, we are able to reuse them in a variety of ways. This not only reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, but it also helps to conserve resources. When magnets are recycled, where old or discarded magnets are broken down into their base materials and then reformed into new magnet products [63] first, they are crushed into smaller pieces. These smaller pieces are then sorted by their magnetic properties. The magnet that is most magnetic is known as the ferrite, while the least magnetic is known as the neodymium. Once the magnets are sorted, they are then cleaned and smelted down. This process helps to reduce waste while conserving resources and energy. A sustainable solution benefits both the environment and the economy [64].

#### *2.7.2 Recycling magnets helps reduce environmental pollution*

Magnet recycling is one of the most efficient ways to reduce environmental pollution. Magnets, like most materials, are made up of natural resources. By recycling magnets, we can help reduce pollution and conserve these resources. The process of magnet recycling involves several steps:


The process of recycling magnets is not only efficient in reducing environmental pollution, but it is also cost-effective. By recycling magnets, we can save money on raw materials and on energy costs. In addition, recycling magnets help to create jobs in the recycling industry [65, 66].
