**Author details**

Yousef Tizabi1 \*, Bruk Getachew1 , Vassiliy Tsytsarev2 , Antonei B. Csoka3 , Robert L. Copeland1 and Thomas Heinbockel3

1 Department of Pharmacology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA

2 School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA

3 Department of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA

\*Address all correspondence to: ytizabi@howard.edu

© 2023 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

*Central Nicotinic and Muscarinic Receptors in Health and Disease DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112447*
