New Research on Railway Engineering and Transportation

*Edited by Ali G. Hessami and Roderick Muttram*

Published in London, United Kingdom

New Research on Railway Engineering and Transportation http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105261 Edited by Ali G. Hessami and Roderick Muttram

#### Contributors

Hitoshi Tsunashima, Ryu Honda, Akira Matsumoto, Qiuyi Li, Luyao Li, Masoud Mohebbi, Rasul Mohebbi, Yuan Ma, Stefan Marschnig, Ursula Ehrhart, Muhammad Adeel, Aadil Raza, Muhammad Muaz, Ebu Bekir Aygar, Garazi Carranza Ruiz de Loizaga, Olatz Amorrortu, Oihane de la Rua Losada, Bérengère Nihoul, Nikolaos Matskanis, Jiri Hofman, Roman Cermak, Jiri Korinek, Peter Veit, Patrícia Silva, Joaquim Mendes, Eurico Seabra, Pedro Pratas, Raphael Pfaff, Manfred Enning, Bernd D. Schmidt, Ci Liang, Mohamed Ghazel, Rustam V. V. Rahimov, Bakhrom A. Abdullaev

#### © The Editor(s) and the Author(s) 2024

The rights of the editor(s) and the author(s) have been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights to the book as a whole are reserved by INTECHOPEN LIMITED. The book as a whole (compilation) cannot be reproduced, distributed or used for commercial or non-commercial purposes without INTECHOPEN LIMITED's written permission. Enquiries concerning the use of the book should be directed to INTECHOPEN LIMITED rights and permissions department (permissions@intechopen.com).

Violations are liable to prosecution under the governing Copyright Law.

Individual chapters of this publication are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License which permits commercial use, distribution and reproduction of the individual chapters, provided the original author(s) and source publication are appropriately acknowledged. If so indicated, certain images may not be included under the Creative Commons license. In such cases users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. More details and guidelines concerning content reuse and adaptation can be found at http://www.intechopen.com/copyright-policy.html.

#### Notice

Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book.

First published in London, United Kingdom, 2024 by IntechOpen IntechOpen is the global imprint of INTECHOPEN LIMITED, registered in England and Wales, registration number: 11086078, 5 Princes Gate Court, London, SW7 2QJ, United Kingdom Printed in Croatia

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Additional hard and PDF copies can be obtained from orders@intechopen.com

New Research on Railway Engineering and Transportation Edited by Ali G. Hessami and Roderick Muttram p. cm.

This title is part of the Civil Engineering Book Series, Volume 3 Topic: Transportation Engineering Series Editor: Assed Haddad Topic Editor: Saúl Antonio Obregón Biosca

Print ISBN 978-1-83768-619-3 Online ISBN 978-1-83768-620-9 eBook (PDF) ISBN 978-1-83768-621-6 ISSN 3029-0287
