Preface

Air pollution is a global environmental challenge that poses significant threats to human health and the well-being of ecosystems. *Air Pollution – Latest Status and Current Developments* is a comprehensive collection of chapters that delve into various aspects of air pollution, including its causes, effects, and potential solutions. This book provides readers with a multidimensional understanding of air pollution by exploring the latest trends and advancements in this field. Chapter 1 serves as an introductory chapter, laying the foundation for the subsequent discussions. It offers a comprehensive overview of air pollution, helping readers grasp its complex nature and understand the underlying causes that contribute to its occurrence. Furthermore, this chapter explores the wide-ranging effects of air pollution on both human health and the environment, emphasizing the urgent need for effective solutions. Chapter 2 focuses on the relationship between air pollution and clean energy. It provides valuable insights into the latest trends and future perspectives in utilizing clean energy sources to mitigate air pollution. The chapter explores innovative technologies and strategies that hold promise in reducing pollutant emissions and creating a sustainable future. Chapter 3 explores the concept of phytoremediation to combat air pollutants. The chapter highlights the latest advancements in this field, shedding light on the potential of plants to remove contaminants from the air. The discussions encompass various phytoremediation techniques, their effectiveness, and their applicability in different contexts. Chapter 4 delves into the intricate relationship between fine particles in the ambient air and their potential implications as a risk factor for bronchial asthma in adults, offering a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between air quality and public health.

The following chapters continue to unveil intriguing aspects of air pollution. Chapter 5 introduces a novel development in three-dimensional analytical solutions for air pollution dispersion modeling, presenting advanced methodologies to improve our understanding of pollutant dispersion and its spatial distribution. Chapter 6 provides a comprehensive review of particle removal through thermophoretic deposition, shedding light on this intriguing phenomenon and its implications for air quality control. Indoor air pollution, a critical yet often overlooked issue, takes center stage in Chapter 7. The chapter explores the sources, effects, and control measures related to indoor air pollutants, emphasizing the importance of ensuring clean and healthy indoor environments. Chapter 8 focuses on measures to control airborne pollutants specifically in broiler housing. It presents a thorough review of various strategies and technologies aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of air pollution on poultry farms, highlighting the significance of maintaining optimal air quality in these settings. Chapter 9 takes a closer look at the air quality in Mexico City following public policy interventions. It examines the effectiveness of these interventions in improving air quality and analyzes the associated challenges and opportunities. Chapter 10 introduces the use of stable isotopes as a tool to identify carbon and nitrogen sources in Mexico City's PM2.5 during the dry season. This chapter presents innovative techniques for source apportionment, facilitating a better understanding of pollution origins and aiding in the development of targeted mitigation strategies. Lastly, Chapter 11 investigates the impact of air quality on children's health, specifically in Barreiro. By analyzing temporal lag, this chapter offers insights into the delayed effects of air pollution exposure on the well-being of children, highlighting the importance of proactive measures to safeguard their health.

*Air Pollution – Latest Status and Current Developments* provides a comprehensive exploration of various dimensions of air pollution. Each chapter offers valuable insights into the causes, effects, and potential solutions, presenting the latest advancements in the field. We hope that this book will serve as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding and addressing the complex issue of air pollution. The diverse range of topics covered in this book displays the interdisciplinary nature of air pollution research, highlighting the need for collaborative efforts across various scientific disciplines. By bringing together experts from different fields, this book aims to foster a holistic understanding of air pollution and promote the development of effective strategies to mitigate its adverse effects. It is important to acknowledge that the fight against air pollution requires a collective effort. Governments, policymakers, industry stakeholders, and individuals all have a crucial role to play in implementing sustainable practices and policies that reduce pollutant emissions and promote cleaner air. This book serves as a platform for knowledge sharing, providing evidence-based insights that can inform decision-making processes and inspire action. While this book captures the latest status and current developments in air pollution research, it is essential to recognize that the field is ever-evolving. New challenges and opportunities will continue to arise as our understanding of air pollution deepens and new technologies and strategies emerge. Therefore, we hope that this book will inspire further research, innovation, and collaboration in the pursuit of cleaner and healthier air for all.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the authors who have contributed their valuable insights and expertise to this book. Their dedication and commitment to advancing the field of air pollution research have made this publication possible. We would also like to extend our thanks to the reviewers and editorial team who have worked diligently to ensure the quality and integrity of the content. Finally, we would like to thank the readers for their interest in this book. We hope that the chapters presented within these pages will serve as a catalyst for meaningful discussions and inspire future endeavors to combat air pollution. Together, let us strive towards a cleaner and more sustainable future, where the air we breathe is free from harmful pollutants.

> **Murat Eyvaz** Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Turkey

> **Dr. Ahmed Albahnasawi** Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Turkey
