Advances in Probiotics for Health and Nutrition

*Edited by Vasudeo Zambare, Mohd Fadhil Md. Din, Puja Gupta and Bhupendra Gopalbhai Prajapati*

Published in London, United Kingdom

Advances in Probiotics for Health and Nutrition http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104299 Edited by Vasudeo Zambare, Mohd Fadhil Md. Din, Puja Gupta and Bhupendra Gopalbhai Prajapati

### Contributors

Meriem Msaad Guerfali, Haytham Hamden, Kamel Charaabi, Salma Fadhl, Amor Mosbah, Ameur Cherif, Arezoo Aghakouchakzadeh, Ahmadreza Mirzaei, Niayesh Daneshvarpour, Sanda Maria Cretoiu, Bogdan Severus Gaspar, Ruxandra Florentina Ionescu, Robert Mihai Enache, Elena Codruta Cozma, Maria Iancu, Matei Mandea, Monica Profir, Oana Alexandra Roşu, Sadegh Sulaimany, Kajal Farahmandi, Alojz Bomba, Martin Haranta, Doina Georgescu, Ana Lascu, Ioana Ionita, Oana-Elena Ancusa, Mihai Ionita, Ciprian Ilie Rosca, Despina Calamar-Popovici, Daniel Lighezan, Mihaela Jurdana, Darja Barlič Maganja, Vasudeo Zambare, Rasika Pawar, Janvi Kadam, Mohd Fadhil Md. Din, David Shih, John Ryan, Shruthi Narasimha, Youssef Ghobrial, Robert Pattison, Rasiq Zackria, Syed Abdul Basit, Christian Stone, Tarek Ammar, Vijay Jayaraman, Akash Kumar, Bhupendra G. Gopalbhai Prajapati, Nandani Goyal, Jhilam Pramanik, Dimple Chauhan

### © The Editor(s) and the Author(s) 2024

The rights of the editor(s) and the author(s) have been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights to the book as a whole are reserved by INTECHOPEN LIMITED. The book as a whole (compilation) cannot be reproduced, distributed or used for commercial or non-commercial purposes without INTECHOPEN LIMITED's written permission. Enquiries concerning the use of the book should be directed to INTECHOPEN LIMITED rights and permissions department (permissions@intechopen.com).

Violations are liable to prosecution under the governing Copyright Law.

Individual chapters of this publication are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License which permits commercial use, distribution and reproduction of the individual chapters, provided the original author(s) and source publication are appropriately acknowledged. If so indicated, certain images may not be included under the Creative Commons license. In such cases users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. More details and guidelines concerning content reuse and adaptation can be found at http://www.intechopen.com/copyright-policy.html.

### Notice

Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book.

First published in London, United Kingdom, 2024 by IntechOpen IntechOpen is the global imprint of INTECHOPEN LIMITED, registered in England and Wales, registration number: 11086078, 5 Princes Gate Court, London, SW7 2QJ, United Kingdom

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Additional hard and PDF copies can be obtained from orders@intechopen.com

Advances in Probiotics for Health and Nutrition Edited by Vasudeo Zambare, Mohd Fadhil Md. Din, Puja Gupta and Bhupendra Gopalbhai Prajapati p. cm. Print ISBN 978-1-83768-610-0 Online ISBN 978-1-83768-611-7 eBook (PDF) ISBN 978-1-83768-612-4
