**6. Conclusion**

Seed nanopriming is an effective perspective that enables us to provide seeds with nanoform micronutrients at the seed level that acts as initial fertilizers for seed and increases the seed germination process, plant growth, and yield. The nanopriming can modulate molecular mechanisms affecting plant morphology, and physiological and biochemical responses. More research is necessary to test the performance of nanopriming in plants under stress conditions. In this regard, the precise cascade of molecular changes and the specific genes induced to produce such an effect remain to be further elucidated. However, several issues such as nanotoxicity on cells, tissues, and organs, as well as long-term effects of NPs exposure still need to be studied.

*Seed Nanopriming to Mitigate Abiotic Stresses in Plants DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110087*
