*Ectomycorrhizal Fungi as Biofertilizers in Forestry DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110090*

in the ecosystem is unbeatable; ectomycorrhizal fungi play a vital role in different environments, for example, in terrestrial ecosystem and frequently involved in nutrient cycling, that is, universal carbon and nutrient cycles in the fungus plant interface the role of carbon and nutrient seems significant. Researchers should focus on molecular and functional tools involved in relationship between fungi, plant, and soil. For eras, scientists were considering that ectomycorrhizal fungi are only effective in forest ecosystem, but latest research has shown that ectomycorrhizal fungi play an important role in all the environments, but further investigation is required to specify its role in other environments; some examples justify that ectomycorrhizal fungi should be considered a basic tool in ecosystem restoration as in the nursery the application of ectomycorrhiza is very important, to yield ectomycorrhizal forest seedlings and also has vital impact in forest restoration. Now, scientists should focus on identifying suitable tools for the viable methods of development and increase in mycorrhizal fungi application on large scale under maintained environmental conditions. The part of ECM as biofertilizers in bioremediation and biocontrol in reestablishment, replantation, and environmental renovation has been important so far, and its significance role in the sustainability of the environment can be huge, enhancing the acceptance of plants against living and abiotic stress. The role of ECM fungi in present drawbacks of ecosystem, such as the vulnerable decline in plants such as oaks and pines and the process of plant remediation of polluted soils, seems favorable. Further research is going on to choose a new group mutual association for terrestrial reestablishment and replantation.
