**2.2 Passive dissemination**

It has been said that the dissemination within this method depends on the movement within the wind or water, but the surrounding environmental conditions will be a determining factor for the spread of the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) fungi in this way. The plant organism, which is in the soil in many cases, has some characteristics that enabled it to spread, and one of these characteristics is that it can be the so-called spor capes structures, which are the structures of a group of spores present in one part. A spor cape is a manufacturer of large numbers of blackboards. There are indications from researchers about the free spread. It has been said that birds and insects have a role in the process of migration, through their movement within the remnants of these organisms and their spread from one area to another.
