**1. Introduction**

Technological entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in economic development in the twenty-first century. It contributes to the creation of industries and the safeguarding of those in decline [1]. For several years, research on entrepreneurship has been interested in the discovery and exploitation of advantageous opportunities [2]. The know-how and creativity of individuals who are called entrepreneurs make it possible to exploit these opportunities. Among the latter, some require the mastery

of advanced technologies. However, more and more entrepreneurs are developing technological innovations [3]. Thus, technological entrepreneurship represents a new trend within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. It is distinguished by the importance of technological and scientific knowledge, but also by its less linear and predictable aspect [3, 4]. Indeed, this type of entrepreneurship is often poorly planned and emerges in an unpredictable way. It is often the result of exchanges between several stakeholders. It plays a key role in competitiveness and socioeconomic growth. Despite its importance, technological entrepreneurship is not foolproof. Several technology projects are successful, and others are not, even though they were implemented in the same environment [5, 6].

Unfortunately, the literature review revealed that few authors have studied the success and resilience of technology entrepreneurship. In this sense, given its novelty, technological entrepreneurship requires a better understanding, particularly about its success and resilience.

Thus, this research will answer the following question: why are some technology entrepreneurship projects successfully and resilient and others are not, when they are executed in the same ecosystem?

This chapter has two objectives:


As a first step, the theoretical framework, including new perspectives, will be addressed. Second, the conceptual model will be presented through the different success and resilience factors, followed by discussion and implications.

### **2. Theoretical context**

In the context, it will shed light on the notions of entrepreneurship, technology, and technological entrepreneurship. Next, we will analyze the paradigm of artificial sciences as a new perspective of technological entrepreneurship, we will develop the model of success and resilience of technological entrepreneurship.
