**Author details**

Mostafa Shahrezaee1 \* and Ali Zamanian2

1 Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran

2 Biomaterials Research Group, Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Department, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC), Tehran, Iran

\*Address all correspondence to: moshahrezayee@yahoo.com

© 2024 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
