**8. Treatment algorithm**

The following treatment algorithm was created to aid in successfully managing calcaneus fractures (**Figure 16**).

#### **Figure 16.**

*Treatment algorithm for calcaneus fractures. (PF = plantarflexion, ORIF = operative reduction and internal fixation, PSTA = primary subtalar arthrodesis, NWB = non-weightbearing, ROM = range of motion, ELA = extensile lateral approach, STA = sinus tarsi approach, MILA = minimally invasive longitudinal approach, FHL = flexor hallucis longus, FWB = full weight-bearing, CRPP = closed reduction and percutaneous pinning, CCJ = calcaneocuboid joint, fx = fracture.*
