**Author details**

Ali Lamkaddem<sup>1</sup> , Hajar Chadli<sup>1</sup> , Khalid Salmi<sup>1</sup> , Rachid Malek<sup>1</sup> , Olivier Deblecker<sup>2</sup> \*, Khalil Kassmi<sup>1</sup> \* and Najib Bachiri<sup>3</sup>

1 Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Laboratory of Electromagnetic, Signal Processing and Renewable Energy LESPRE, Team Electronic Materials and Renewable Energy EMRE, Mohamed First University, Oujda, Morocco

2 Association Humain and Environnement of Berkane (AHEB), Berkane, Morocco

3 Polytech. Mons - Electrical Power Engineering Unit, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium

\*Address all correspondence to: olivier.deblecker@umons.ac.be and khkassmi@yahoo.fr; k.kassmi@ump.ac.ma

© 2023 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
