**Author details**

Abdul Shakoor1 \*, Ghazi Aman Nowsherwan2 , Muhammad Fasih Aamir3 , Ahmar Ali4 , Sami Ur Rehman<sup>5</sup> , Waheed Alam5 , Muhammad Yasir6 , Khizra Arif6 , Muhammad Ahmad<sup>2</sup> and Jamal Yousaf <sup>7</sup>

1 Department of Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

2 Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

3 International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Japan

4 College of Engineering and Physics, Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

5 Department of Physics, Ripah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

6 Department of Material Science and Engineering, Insitute of space technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

7 Department of Physics, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

\*Address all correspondence to: abdulphysics2020@gmail.com

© 2023 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
