**2.9 Solutions to soil erosion**

The kind of soil, terrain, local climate, and appropriate agricultural practices such as crop rotation or tillage methods all play a role in the decision-making process for controlling soil erosion [41]. Analyzing the efficacy of implemented techniques and customizing them for different fields is crucial [42]. The key to success is early problem discovery and the selection of appropriate solutions based on the severity of the issue. In the early stages of soil erosion, for instance, replanting, growing cover crops, or mulching can be successful treatments because vegetation protects fields from harm brought on by water runoffs, rainfall, and wind. In severe cases, the effects can be lessened by terrace farming or check dams [43]. In order to stabilize the ground and slow down water streams, further soil erosion management techniques include contour cropping and perennial plantings with robust root systems [44].
