Tropical Forests - Ecology, Diversity and Conservation Status

*Edited by Eusebio Cano Carmona, Carmelo Maria Musarella and Ana Cano Ortiz*

Published in London, United Kingdom

Tropical Forests - Ecology, Diversity and Conservation Status http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104009 Edited by Eusebio Cano Carmona, Carmelo Maria Musarella and Ana Cano Ortiz

#### Contributors

Suzanne L. Nelson, Nicola Justice, Kaitlynn M. Apple, Aidan H. Liddiard, Madeline R. Elias, Jon D. Reuter, George Muhamba Tryphone, Luseko Amos Chilagane, Michael Benedict Kazyoba, Frenk M. Reuben, Mugatsia H. Tsingalia, Ederson Augusto Zanetti, Allan Sbardelotto, Joesio Siqueira, Frederick N. Numbisi, Vithal Ramakrishna Karoshi, Roberto Rochadelli, Alain Levy Boussamba, Gabriel Costa, Cláudio Silva, Keila R. Mendes, Bergson Guedes Bezerra, Thiago R. Rodrigues, Jonh B. Silva, Higo J. Dalmagro, Hildo Nunes, Ana Gomes, Glauce Silva, Sarah Batalha, Larice Marinho, Gabriele Almeida, Losany Viana, Tiago Mandu, Demethrius P.L. de Oliveira, Mohanarangan Ashokkumar, Rajaratinavelu Nagarajan, Richa Kumar, Moharangan Ashokkumar, Alfayo Koskei, Gul Zareen Ghafoor, Memuna Ghafoor Shahid, Maryam Ali, Naghmana Ghafoor, Philippe Waldhoff, Saulo Eduardo Xavier Franco de Souza, Alfonso Avellaneda-Cusaría, Omar Cabrera, Pablo Ramón, Bernd Stimm, Sven Gunter, Reinhard Mosandl, Ruth Arias-Gutierrez, Andrés Tapia, Juan Pablo Reyes Puig, Kenneth Peprah, Raymond Aabeyir, Bismark Yeboah Boasu, Luiz Augusto Gomes de Souza, Rita de Cássia Paiva, Douglas Rodrigues Pinheiro da Costa, Eusebio Cano Carmona, Ana Cano Ortiz, Carmelo Maria Musarella

#### © The Editor(s) and the Author(s) 2023

The rights of the editor(s) and the author(s) have been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights to the book as a whole are reserved by INTECHOPEN LIMITED. The book as a whole (compilation) cannot be reproduced, distributed or used for commercial or non-commercial purposes without INTECHOPEN LIMITED's written permission. Enquiries concerning the use of the book should be directed to INTECHOPEN LIMITED rights and permissions department (permissions@intechopen.com).

Violations are liable to prosecution under the governing Copyright Law.

Individual chapters of this publication are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License which permits commercial use, distribution and reproduction of the individual chapters, provided the original author(s) and source publication are appropriately acknowledged. If so indicated, certain images may not be included under the Creative Commons license. In such cases users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. More details and guidelines concerning content reuse and adaptation can be found at http://www.intechopen.com/copyright-policy.html.

#### Notice

Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book.

First published in London, United Kingdom, 2023 by IntechOpen IntechOpen is the global imprint of INTECHOPEN LIMITED, registered in England and Wales, registration number: 11086078, 5 Princes Gate Court, London, SW7 2QJ, United Kingdom

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Additional hard and PDF copies can be obtained from orders@intechopen.com

Tropical Forests - Ecology, Diversity and Conservation Status Edited by Eusebio Cano Carmona, Carmelo Maria Musarella and Ana Cano Ortiz p. cm. Print ISBN 978-1-83768-574-5 Online ISBN 978-1-83768-575-2 eBook (PDF) ISBN 978-1-83768-576-9
