Meet the editor

Leonel Pereira has a degree in biology (scientific branch), a Ph.D. in biology (specialty in cellular biology), and a habilitation degree (biosciences, specialty in biotechnology) from the Faculty of Science and Technology of the University of Coimbra, where he is currently an associate professor. In addition to teaching at this university, he is a researcher whose interests focus on the areas of marine biodiversity (algae), marine bio-

technology (bioactive compounds from algae), and marine ecology (environmental assessment). Since 2008, he has been the author and editor of the electronic publication MACOI—Portuguese Seaweeds Website (http://www.flordeutopia.pt/ macoi/), and since 2018 he has been a member of the editorial board of the scientific journals *Marine Drugs* and *Applied Sciences*, is editor of several special issues of scientific journals (*Journal of Applied Phycology*, *Botanica Marina*, *Marine Drugs*, *Applied Sciences*), was editor or author of more than 20 books, and has authored more than 150 indexed articles and more than 66 chapters of books. He has given more than a hundred lectures and oral communications at various national and international scientific events. He is the coordinator of the master's degree on biodiversity and plant biotechnology, and several national and international research projects. In 1998, he received the Francisco de Holanda award (Honorable Mention) and, more recently, the Rei D. Carlos Sea Award (18th edition), and winner of the CHOICE Award—Outstanding Academic Title Award 2016 for the book *Edible Seaweeds of the World* (CRC Press).

Miguel Ângelo Pardal is a full professor at Universidade de Coimbra, Departamento de Ciências da Vida. He finished his Ph.D. in marine ecology in 1999. His main interests are focused on climate change, environmental degradation, oceanic literacy, marine biodiversity, marine contamination, marine biological resources, fisheries, estuarine integrity, long-term studies, food safety of marine products, and sustainable use of marine

resources. Miguel Ângelo Pardal is a co-author of more than 320 articles in SCI journals and co-author of 17 international book chapters. He has supervised 26 Ph.D. students and 60 MSc students and has participated in more than 30 scientific research projects. He has an *h*-factor of 52 and over 9,500 citations on the Web of Science. He participated as a member of several international evaluation research panels in Europe.

## Contents


### **Chapter 6 117**

Hydrodynamical Numerical Modeling of Coastal Areas *by Joseph Harari, Renan Braga Ribeiro, Samuel Hora Yang, Matheus Souza Ruiz, Célia Regina de Gouveia Souza, Regina de Souza Ferreira and Chayonn Marinho*

Preface

Welcome to *Oceanography – Relationships of the Oceans with the Continents, Their Biodiversity, and the Atmosphere*. This book delves into the intricate connections between Earth's oceans, continents, biodiversity, and atmosphere, exploring the

The study of oceanography is pivotal for comprehending our planet's dynamics, as oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface and influence global climate, biodiversity, and human societies. This science encompasses diverse disciplines, including

In Chapter 1, we provide an introductory overview of oceanography, highlighting its significance in addressing pressing environmental and societal challenges of the 21st century. From marine currents to coastal dynamics and marine pollution, this chapter

The economic and environmental importance of seaweed aquaculture takes center stage in Chapter 2. We explore how seaweed cultivation contributes to sustainability, the blue economy, and climate adaptation, offering insights into its potential as a tool

Chapter 3 delves into the deep-sea biodiversity on continents, elucidating how organisms thrive in extreme environments like hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. Recent studies have uncovered fascinating links between tectonic plate dynamics, mineral deposits, and marine life, underscoring the profound impact of oceanic processes on

Chapter 4 explores the large-scale interaction of oceans, continents, and the atmosphere in the northern hemisphere. This section investigates seasonal fluctuations in heat and moisture transfer, elucidating the dynamic relationship between these

Each chapter is designed to deepen our understanding of oceanographic processes and their broader implications for Earth's systems. From biodiversity to climate adaptation and environmental management, *Oceanography* offers a comprehensive

In Chapter 5, the focus shifts to the river–sea transition zone, investigating the transport of mineral colloids and the influence of organic matter. This chapter sheds light on crucial mechanisms affecting marine ecosystems, emphasizing the role of organic

Chapter 6 tackles hydrodynamical numerical modeling of coastal areas, examining the complexities of coastal dynamics and their societal implications. The chapter

essential role of oceanography in understanding these relationships.

physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects of the ocean.

for conservation amid climate change.

terrestrial ecosystems.

elements on a global scale.

substances in material transport.

exploration of our planet's interconnectedness.

sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of oceanographic themes.
