**Acknowledgements**

This chapter was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52178273), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant No. cstc2021jcyj-msxmX1159), the Chongqing Talent Plan Project (Grant No. cstc2022 ycjh-bgzxm0124), the Open Fund Project of State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering (Grant No. SKLBT-YF2105), the Chongqing Project of Joint Training Base Construction for Postgraduates (Grant No. JDLHPYJD2020004) and the Innovation Program for Graduate Student of Chongqing (Grant No. CYS22392 and 2021S0004).
