**3. Problem of technical methods for oil spill detection**

Recent advancements in remote sensing technology have made them an important tool for surveying and detecting marine pollution, which helps to better detect oil spills. Ships, aircraft, and satellites are some of the many tools available to detect and monitor oil spills [17, 18]. When ships are outfitted with navigation radars, they can detect oil spills at sea, say in restricted areas of 2500 m × 2500 m (**Figure 5**). As an alternative, the main methods for observing oil pollution in the ocean are aircraft and satellites [1, 3, 19–21].
