**Author details**

Hsiang-Ning Luk1,2\*, Hsuan-Nu Luk3 , Jason Zhensheng Qu<sup>4</sup> and Alan Shikani5,6

1 Department of Anesthesia, Hualien Tzuchi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan

2 Bio-Math Laboratory, Department of Financial Engineering, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan

3 Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Beijing University, Beijing, China

4 Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

5 Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, LifeBridge Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA

6 Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA

\*Address all correspondence to: lukairforce@gmail.com

© 2022 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
