Contents


Preface

Globally, the political situation for Queer and Trans folks is precarious. In many jurisdictions, it is becoming increasingly more difficult to live a safe, out life. In many

This book marks the publication of international experiences of LGBT+ communities by an international authorship. Throughout my time editing this volume I had the opportunity to engage in discussion on the topic of how LGBT+ communities are functioning globally. Some chapters have been written from places where being Queer and Trans is not illegal, however, even in these locations the authors speak about the stigmas that continue to be attached to these identities and the challenges of finding others who are experiencing similar struggles. There are chapters from places where being Queer and Trans is punishable under law, and the authors of these pieces are bravely situating the experiences of people in their countries who are attempting to create a community

For such a geographically broad discussion of community to be possible, it is necessary to carefully consider what is meant by "community." In Chapter 1, "Introductory Chapter: LGBT+ Communities – The Challenges of Uncomfortable Spaces", I speak to why I chose to define community as a loose grouping of individuals who share common struggles and joys. I focus on the need to understand community as much more than place-based. Around the globe, as our right to exist as Queer and Trans people is increasingly challenged, we will continue to search for common spaces, both online and in person, from which to work toward our own safety and identity.

In Chapter 2, "We Are Humans: Discourse Representations of Identities in the Tweets of Nigerian LGBT People", Dr. Olubunmi Oyebanji gives us an excellent overview of what it means to look for others and create community even when faced with restrictive and punitive laws. Dr. Oyebanji reviews the laws in Nigeria and focuses on Twitter as a platform where people are able to express their struggles and celebrations. This chapter uses social identity theory and critical discourse analysis to consider how people are using tweets and the meaning of these tweets. In this exploration of the tweets used by people in Nigeria, we see hope, resilience, and creation of space where

Chapter 3, "Developing a Resilient Sexual and Gender Minority Identity Online: The Importance of Social Media for Youth before Coming out" by Lika Brinkman and Ryanne Francot, demonstrates how youth in the Netherlands have internalized stigma and engage in periods of hiding their identity before they come out. Through participant interviews, it was made apparent that youth are finding resources on social media and often rely upon support online before they make their Queer and Trans identities known in an offline environment. This research confirms that identity and community formation in online spaces remains important to youth even in countries

LGBT+ people can find each other and a sense of belonging.

where their Queer and Trans identities are not illegal.

more, it has never been possible. Our need for community is not lessening.

despite the dangers.
