**8. Conclusion**

GERD can be managed with pharmacological and non-pharmacological options. Treatment options should be individualized based on presenting factors. If poorly or not treated, it can lead to complications such as esophageal cancer, erosive

esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and possible bleeding and scarring. Routine followups should be completed to ensure adherence and medication effectiveness. PPIs should be used as first-line therapy for treating and managing GERD, along with patient education on lifestyle modifications. Other pharmacotherapy regimens should be explored if shown ineffective, or surgical interventions may be required.
