**Author details**

Shaimaa M.M. Bebars Faculty of Medicine Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt

\*Address all correspondence to: bebars34@gmail.com; shaimaa\_monir@aswu.edu.eg

© 2023 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

*Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand1… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108366*
