**2.10 Mitochondrial function**

Toxic agents can affect mitochondrial function, leading to changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, respiration, or biogenesis. Mitochondria play a central role in cellular energy production and metabolism, and disruptions in mitochondrial function can have significant consequences for cellular health. Assessing mitochondrial function can reveal the potential effects of toxic agents on cellular bioenergetics and provide insights into the mechanisms of mitochondrial dysfunction and related diseases. Assays such as JC-1 staining (for membrane potential) and Seahorse XF analysis can be used to evaluate mitochondrial function.
