**Author details**

Saima Sharif\*, Saira Rafaqat and Shagufta Naz Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab

\*Address all correspondence to: ssharif1978@yahoo.com

© 2023 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

*Biomarkers of Metabolic Syndrome in Cardiomyopathy: A Leading Cause of Heart Failure DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109381*
