**10. Conclusion**

The mechanisms of neuroimmunopathogenesis, the most significant and complicated aspect of TE, were covered in this chapter, which was the product of much study and effort. Each part has been thoroughly evaluated and clarified. Therefore, the most fundamental aspect of avoiding neuropathology induced by TE, which may lead to mortality, is the investigation and complete disclosure of these processes. This book chapter, which discusses this extensive neuroimmunopathogenesis and will play an essential role in developing novel therapeutic medications, will make a significant addition to the body of literature. Furthermore, diagnostic methods that are critical are emphasized. The tricks of imaging methods are summarized, and key points are highlighted. It is hoped that considering all aspects of TE, which has a complex pathological mechanism, will make a significant contribution to the literature.
