*Ecology, Biology, Damage, and Management of Sucking and Chewing Insect Pests of Citrus DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109846*

thread, which is used to fasten and anchor the new developing pupa with some substratum. This stage can be called as pre-pupa. For 15–18 hours, larvae are in fixed position and shed their dried skin to form a pupa which requires 10–12 days to complete its development. When viewed from lateral part, it looks alike torpedoshaped [260]. Both female and male adults of LBF are black with yellow or whitish marking in wings (**Figure 6**) [245]. The adults can survive 7–12 days after emergence from pupae [6]. In February (late winter), the population of LBF started to increase and reaches at peak level in April–May (late spring to early summer) and subsequently declines till September (autumn). The second peak starts at the end of September (mid-autumn) and again population flurry-up but the second peak is much smaller than the first one [245].
