**3. Types of soybean varieties in Indonesia according to the description of new superior varieties of soybeans in Indonesia**

Several high-yielding soybean varieties that have been produced by researchers in Indonesia are according to the Description of Soybean Varieties [38].

#### **3.1 Derap-1**

Growth type: Determine Flowering age: ± 34 days Ripening age: ± 76 days Hypocotyl color: Purple Epicotyl color: Green Leaf color: Green Flower Color: Purple Hair color: White Pod skin color: Yellow Seed coat color: Yellow Cotyledon color: White Hilum color: Light brown Leaf shape: Round Leaf size: Medium Branching: 2–4 branches/plant number of pods per plant: ±45 podsPlant height: ±59 mourning: Moderate lodging resistantPod break: Slightly resistant to splitting pods Seed size: Large100 seed weight: ±17.62 gramSeed shape: RoundBrightness of seed coat: ShinyYield potential: 3.16 tons/ha of dry beans (at 12% KA) Average yield: ±2.82 tons/ ha of dry beans (at 12% KA) Protein content: ±39.17% BKFat content: ±18.10% BKPest resistance: and disease (*Phakopsora pachirhyzi* Syd), sensitive to SMV virus disease, resistant to pod sucking pest (*Riptortus linearis*), resistant to pod borer (*Etiella zinckenella*), and moderately resistant to armyworm (*Spodoptera litura* F.) Breeder: Ayda Kri snawati, M. Muchlish Adie, Apri Sulistyo Researchers: Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu, Kurnia Paramita Sari, Erliana Ginting, Joko Susilo Utomo, Eriyanto Yusnawan Technician: Arifin Proposer: Research Institute for Various Beans and Tubers.

#### **3.2 Detap-1**

Growth type: Determine Flowering age: ± 35 days Ripe age: ± 78 days Hypocotyl color: Purple Epicotyl color: Green Leaf color: Green Flower Color: Purple Feather color: White Pod skin color: Yellow Seed skin color: Yellow Cotyledon color: White Hilum color: Yellow Leaf shape: Slightly round Leaf size: Medium Branching: 3–6 branches/plant Number of pods per plant: ±51 pods Plant height: ±68.70 cm Bedding: Slightly resistant to lodging Split pods: Resistant to the splitting of pods Seed size: Large 100 seed weight: ±15.37 great shape: Round Yield potential: 3.58 ton/ha Average yield: ±2.70 ton/ha Protein content: ±40.11% PCFat content: ±16.16% PCPest resistance: Resistant to leaf rust disease, sensitive to SMV virus disease, resistant to pod-sucking pests, moderately resistant to pod borers, and sensitive to armyworm pest Breeders: M. Muchlish Adie, Ayda Krisnawati, Gatut Wahyu AS. Researchers: Erliana Ginting, Eryanto Yusnawan, Marida Santi YIB, Kurnia Paramita Sari, Didik Hanowo Technician: Arifin Proposer: Research Institute for Various Nuts and Tubers, Agency for Agricultural Research and Development.

#### **3.3 Deja-1**

Growth type: Determinite Flowering age: ±39 days Ripe age: ± 79 days Hypocotyl color: Purple Epicotyl color: Purple Leaf color: Green Flower color: Purple Fur color: Brown Pod skin color: Dark brown Seed coat color: Yellow Cotyledon color: Yellow Hilum color: Light brown Leaf shape: Oval Leaf size: Medium Branching: 3 branch/ plant Number of pods per plant: ±36 pods Plant height: ±52.7 cm Creeping: lodging resistant Split pods: Not easily broken Seed size: Medium 100 seed weight: ±12.9 gram Seed shape: Oval Yield potential: 2.87 tons/ha Average yield: ±2 .39 ton/ha Protein

content: ±39.6% PCFat content: ±17.3% PCPest resistance: Moderately resistant to armyworm pests, resistant to pod borers, resistant to pod suckers and moderately resistant to leaf rust disease.Remarks: Very tolerant to water stress from 14 days to maturity. Breeders: Purwantoro, Suhartina, Gatut Wahyu A.S., Novita Nugrahaeni and Titik Sundari. Researchers: Abdullah Taufiq, Suh arsono, A. Ghozi Manshuri, Eriyanto Yusnawan, and Kurnia Paramita. Proposers: Research Institute for Various Nuts and Tubers, Agency for Agricultural Research and Development.
