**6. Conclusion**

This chapter introduced the risk of frailty due to COVID-19 and key points regarding exercise guidance in the community and medical institutions. There is some concern that the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the frequency of outings and opportunities for exercise and activity among many older adults, thereby increasing their risk of deteriorated physical and mental functions. In addition, in this situation, rehabilitation and other medical services are difficult to provide, and older adults with frailty are at a higher risk of decreased physical function and the need for increased caregiving. We hope that the use of guides for activities that can be performed at home according to each individual function, the provision of comprehensive support mainly

through community collaboration, and ongoing assessments and support by medical professionals can help older adults living at home continue to live healthy lives.
