**2. Background**

The eating problems of adolescents range from mild to severe eating disorders. Incidence rates of anorexia nervosa have increased seen from 1955 to 1984 among 10–19 years old, but not among adults, and the reported prevalence rate for anorexia nervosa of 0.48% among girls 15–19 years old in the United States. This disorder is the third most common chronic condition among adolescent girls after obesity and asthma. Binge eating was first recognized in a 1959 article by psychiatrist Albert Stunkard. He described this disorder as eating behaviour with excessive eating at irregular times. He associated a meal episode with a late-night meal. Over time, the term "bulimia" came to be used regardless of whether binge eating was day or night. Before the 1950s, bulimia would not have been easy for the average person to engage in, even if they had a tendency or desire to do so. Eating large amounts of food at one time meant getting the money or means for multiple meals at once. As the standard of living in Western societies has improved and the availability of cheaply produced large quantities of food has increased, so has the incidence of bulimia nervosa. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) In the 1960s, Dr. Aaron T. was started by Beck. Dr. Beck realizes that his patients have inner dialogue or thoughts that affect their emotions. CBT has since become a type of therapy used to treat a variety of conditions, including eating disorders. CBT is still considered one of the main treatments for binge eating disorders. Although binge eating is not officially classified at this time, many doctors have begun prescribing stimulants to help obese people. In the 1970s and early 80s, the culture focused more and more on thinness and the rise of the supermodel phenomenon. The ideal body image of women is getting thinner. As a result, anorexia nervosa continues to grow. Until 1986, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) did not mention BAD in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Even then, this disorder was considered a sign of bulimia. Attitudes towards eating disorders began to change in the 1980s. Celebrities like Princess Diana started talking about their eating disorder. Many college campuses have begun to offer counselling services to students with various eating disorders. In the 1990s Dialectical behaviour therapy was introduced by Dr. Marsha Linehan. it was a greatly advanced therapy treatment for binge eating disorder. In 1993 a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy manual was conducted by Fairburn, Marcus, and Wilson. They have also been shown to be effective in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) as well as other types of impulsive behaviour. A variety of serotonin inhibitors have been used since the 1990s to treat depression and anxiety. These are Paxil [3], Zoloft (1992 for depression and 1996 for OCD), Luvox [3], and Celexa (Cipramil was first released in Denmark in 1989 and then became available in the United States in 1998). In 1994, BED was included in DSM-4. The American Psychiatric Association specifically mentions bulimia. The National Association of Eating Disorders was founded in 2001. This is the largest non-profit organization that supports families and individuals with various eating disorders. During this time, there were various excellent eating disorder resources and organizations formed to provide education and support to people suffering from eating disorders. The Binge Eating Disorder Association (BEDA) was founded in 2008. The association is a national organization focused on

the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of bulimia nervosa. This was an important step in helping people get the help they needed. In 2008, the National Institutes of Health showed that milnacipran is effective in treating bulimia. This particular drug showed personal improvement after 8 weeks of use. In 2013, BED was officially approved by DSM-5. This is the first time that bulimia has been recognized as a separate disorder from other types of eating disorders. This was an important step in helping people get the help they needed. In 2015, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new drug to treat bulimia. The drug Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate was marketed under the name Vyvanse. This particular drug was prescribed to treat moderate to severe bulimia. Previously used to treat ADHD. The drug is rapidly absorbed from the intestinal tract and converted to dextroamphetamine. One way an individual can help control bulimia is to maintain a constant supply of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Binge eating and binge eating may be associated with reward centers in the brain. In 2019, researchers and healthcare professionals are still learning how BED affects different people and which treatment options are best for each individual [3].

The 1940s and 1950s were periods of heavy drinking. In the 1945 film The Lost Weekend, in which Don Berman is described as a periodic alcoholic. But in the current discussion, heavy drinking at the event is considered bilateral drinking. In the 1990s, it was often associated with public disorder and the relationship between alcohol consumption among young people and fear. This change originated in 1970 with scientific and policy. Over the last 50 years, the general context of alcohol treatment has been written in the UK. The post-war history of alcohol policy in the United States has been explored through recent research, which has led to an overall change in the prevailing notion of alcohol use and abuse. This proves the use and abuse of alcohol in the 1950s. At first, it was far from an ethical model of alcoholism as the problem was a lack of will towards a disease model or a distinct lack of moral origin which considered the problem a medical condition requiring treatment. Second, away from the disease model, the approach to public health and epidemiology has seen a reunion of the problem, which stems from overall alcohol consumption. Aiming at the 1990s, with the reduction of damages and the change in the way community is protected, the concept of light convergence within a criminal justice framework has been envisioned [4].

The word "Binge" first appeared in the mid-eighteenth century, meaning "wet". The word "binge" was used for eating or drinking during the First World War. But while the term "binge-watching" was coined in 2013, it gained popularity in 2012 [5]. Netflix had thirteen episodes of the first season of "House of Cards" in 2013. These episodes were released simultaneously, resulting in multiple episodes instead of one episode per week for which 2013 was marked as the Vision Streaming Era. 2015's "binge-watching" was first announced by Collins's English Dictionary as the best word of the year. 73% of Americans admit to "seeing the dilemma" which lasts 3 hours and 5 minutes. 90% of millennials and 87% of gen-z people are hesitant. 40% of people are of those ages who, on average, watch six episodes of television together once they sit down. Another hand the coronavirus epidemic is responsible for increasing division. HBO, for example, increased by 65% on March 14, 2000. Sykes's survey in 2021 found that 38% of respondents directed three hours or more of the "hours" of content by video, and 48% of it was done on holidays. Nielsen's study found that adults spent 3–4 hours or more watching live or streaming TV, which led them to underestimate the use of TV [6].

*The Physiological Effect of Excessive Indulgence: Its Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109099*
