**3. Conclusion**

The presented chapter outlines the use microbiological control, an ecofriendly, non-toxic, effective and biodegradable alternative to chemical pesticides. It is also an effective strategy for pest and disease management but it requires developing beneficial microorganisms that are native to the soils where maize is grown [144]. However, for biological methods to reach their full potential, an increased research effort is required. Future functional studies are still needed to fully unravel this intricate alternative approach to pest and disease management of maize and thus help boost maize yield and improve food security.
