*2.1.2 The purpose of the practice*

To support the efforts of the local and state governments, the Ministry of Environment, and its agency KNUPDA in keeping Kano clean, the aforementioned practice, which involved a private enterprise that is purely engaged in an efficient and scientific SWM, was formed. The creation of waste disposal companies was prompted by their realization that they might profit from the collection, recovery, recycling, and disposal of wastes. The different stakeholders include the waste disposal company and their customers—owners of residential houses, hotels, markets, hospitals, private and public institutions, industries, companies, the local authorities, and Ministry of environment with the new agency Cape gate a privately owned German company hired by the state government in June 2021 to serve as an overseer but to be answerable to the state ministry of environment, therefore purpose and practice are hereby state as in:
