**3.1 The success of the practice**

Depending on the viewpoint of the stakeholder Saga, the new and recently implemented on-site recovery and recycling of recyclables practice as well as collection and disposal of solid waste by individual or private operators/companies can be regarded to be successful or not. In general, where these private individuals or private waste companies operate (i.e., these are waste stakeholders), their places where they are engaged solid waste disposal are generally clean drastically, thereby reducing epidemic in these areas, and this was the reason why some citizens prefer their service to those of the government. The Kano State government, the Kano State Urban Planning and Development Authority, the eight local governments in the Kano metropolis, the

Ministry of Health–Kano State, private companies, customers of solid wastes disposal outfits, individuals or companies, people living in peri-urban areas, industries, educational institutions, and public/semipublic land uses are among the stakeholders who are actually impacted by this practice. The analysis's findings and analyses are completely stressed in the following manner:
